Paintings of soldiers tend to be grand, heroic works that represent both bravery and suffering, reality and idealism. The following paintings cover the whole spectrum, and represent the ideals of each of these different feelings, in their own ways. Moreover, all of these paintings are incredibly famous, not just as a representation of war and of soldiers, but as a masterpiece of artistic creation, both in technique and interpretation.
1. Washington Crossing the Delaware
These paintings (there are many copies) of General George Washington crossing the Delaware River was painted by Emanuel Leutze. These paintings depict George Washington in a boat with a bunch of his soldiers rowing across the freezing Delaware River to launch a surprise attach against the Hessian soldiers currently stationed in Trenton.
2. Napoleon Crossing the Alps
These paintings (there are five copies) depict Napoleon Bonaparte on a rearing horse en route to crossing the Alps. In the background are a number of soldiers with whom he is making the journey. These paintings are known for being highly stylized, but are still considered great masterpieces of production.
3. The Night Watch
This painting is one of the most famous works by Rembrandt that depicts a number of soldiers getting ready to leave on a campaign. This painting is actually incorrectly named, but was coated with a dark varnish for most of its modern existence, giving it the appearance of taking place at night, though that was not the intention. It was commissioned by the Captain portrayed in the painting and his 17 soldiers, all of whom appear in the painting. It is one of a series of seven similar paintings the same soldiers commissioned under all different artists.
4. The Third of May 1808
This painting by Francisco Goya depicts a number of soldiers taking prisoners. It is said, along with The Second of May 1808, to commemorate Napoleon’s capture of the Spanish resistance. It is said to be one of the first paintings that depicted the humanity of war, since the captured prisoners look terrified and shocked in a way that is not normally depicted in the heroic portraits of history, most especially of soldiers.
5. Guernica
This is perhaps the most famous of all Pablo Picasso’s paintings. Despite being quite abstract, it clearly depicts the suffering of civilians during the bombing of Guernica by German and Italian soldiers.


